Ficha de relación
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Panamá
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical economic and tax cooperation, with limited detail on broader bilateral engagement
Kingdom of the Netherlands hacia Panamá
+15The Dutch government supported an economic mission to Panama alongside the Dutch royal visit in 2018, promoting practical commercial engagement with Panama.
Panamá hacia Kingdom of the Netherlands
+15Panama concluded a tax information exchange agreement with the Netherlands, providing a concrete basis for government cooperation on tax matters.
Relación general
+15The relationship features practical economic engagement and tax cooperation, including a Dutch economic mission to Panama in 2018 and a bilateral tax information exchange agreement. These arrangements point to constructive but relatively specific cooperation rather than a close, broad-based partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
The Netherlands and Panama have pursued practical economic and tax cooperation. A Dutch royal visit to Panama in 2018 included a Dutch economic mission, while the two governments concluded an agreement for the exchange of tax information. These initiatives indicate modest, issue-specific cooperation; the scope and durability of wider bilateral collaboration are less clear.
Acontecimientos clave
A Dutch royal visit to Panama was accompanied by a Dutch economic mission.
The Netherlands and Panama concluded an agreement for the exchange of tax information.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of wider bilateral cooperation are unclear.
- The extent of sustained government-to-government economic cooperation beyond the 2018 mission is uncertain.