Ficha de relación
Nueva Zelanda
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Close security and intelligence partners, with a lasting alliance rupture over New Zealand’s nuclear-free policy.
Nueva Zelanda hacia Estados Unidos
+45New Zealand cooperates with the United States through Five Eyes intelligence sharing and has contributed personnel to Afghanistan and the campaign against ISIS. Its nuclear-free policy, which restricted visits by nuclear-armed or nuclear-powered vessels, led to a break in the former ANZUS alliance relationship.
Estados Unidos hacia Nueva Zelanda
+45The United States suspended its ANZUS security obligations toward New Zealand in 1986 amid the dispute over New Zealand’s nuclear-free policy. The two governments later renewed defense cooperation through the Wellington and Washington declarations, while continuing intelligence cooperation through Five Eyes.
Relación general
+50The relationship combines sustained intelligence and defense cooperation with a lasting change to the original ANZUS alliance framework after the nuclear-policy dispute. Later bilateral declarations and operational cooperation restored substantial security ties, though the relationship does not amount to an unchanged mutual-defense alliance.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
New Zealand and the United States maintain a substantial security and intelligence partnership, including cooperation through Five Eyes and renewed defense arrangements after the 1980s rupture over New Zealand’s nuclear-free policy. New Zealand has contributed to missions in Afghanistan and the campaign against ISIS. The relationship remains close, although the nuclear-policy dispute altered the former ANZUS alliance framework and the countries do not have a bilateral free-trade agreement.
Áreas de tensión
- New Zealand’s restrictions on visits by nuclear-armed or nuclear-powered vessels and the resulting dispute over ANZUS obligations.
Acontecimientos clave
The United States suspended its ANZUS security obligations toward New Zealand amid disagreement over New Zealand’s nuclear-free policy.
The Wellington Declaration set out a renewed framework for bilateral strategic cooperation.
The Washington Declaration expanded bilateral defense cooperation.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and practical effects of later defense arrangements are unclear.
- The extent of current bilateral cooperation across security and intelligence matters is not detailed here.