Ficha de relación
Macedonia del Norte
Rusia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Relations marked by diplomatic friction over NATO, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and North Macedonia’s alignment with Western measures
Macedonia del Norte hacia Rusia
-35North Macedonia has expelled Russian diplomats, including in 2018 and after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Its government has aligned with Western measures against Russia, contributing to strained bilateral relations.
Rusia hacia Macedonia del Norte
-40Russia has criticized North Macedonia’s NATO alignment and Western policy, and included North Macedonia among states it considers unfriendly following sanctions against Russia.
Relación general
-35The relationship has formal diplomatic ties but is substantially shaped by North Macedonia’s NATO membership and alignment with measures against Russia, alongside Russian criticism and retaliatory diplomatic positioning. The known record points to recurring friction rather than a close bilateral partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
North Macedonia and Russia have had diplomatic relations, but relations have been strained by North Macedonia’s NATO membership and alignment with measures against Russia. North Macedonia has expelled Russian diplomats, including after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and Russia has criticized North Macedonia’s alignment with Western policy and included it among states it considers unfriendly. These actions indicate recurring friction, though the breadth of bilateral engagement is unclear.
Áreas de tensión
- North Macedonia’s NATO membership and alignment with Western security policy
- North Macedonia’s alignment with measures against Russia following the invasion of Ukraine
- Expulsions of Russian diplomats by North Macedonia
- Russia’s designation of North Macedonia as an unfriendly state
Acontecimientos clave
North Macedonia expelled a Russian diplomat amid international responses to the poisoning of Sergei Skripal in the United Kingdom.
North Macedonia joined NATO.
North Macedonia expelled Russian diplomats after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Russia included North Macedonia among the states it considers unfriendly following sanctions against Russia.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope of ongoing bilateral cooperation outside security and diplomatic disputes is unclear.
- The extent and implementation of North Macedonia’s measures restricting economic ties with Russia are unclear.