Ficha de relación
Macedonia del Norte
Serbia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Generally cooperative relations, with regional economic cooperation and past disputes linked to Kosovo and church status.
Macedonia del Norte hacia Serbia
+40North Macedonia has participated with Serbia in regional economic cooperation, including the Open Balkan initiative, and has pursued bilateral cooperation on European integration. Its 2008 recognition of Kosovo caused a serious diplomatic dispute with Serbia, which was subsequently normalized.
Serbia hacia Macedonia del Norte
+40Serbia recognized North Macedonia in 1996 and has engaged with it in regional economic initiatives, including Open Balkan. The Serbian Orthodox Church recognized the autocephaly of the Macedonian Orthodox Church in 2022, easing a longstanding church-related dispute.
Relación general
+40The relationship combines sustained practical cooperation, particularly through regional economic initiatives, with occasional political and religious friction. The Kosovo recognition dispute strained relations in 2008, while Serbia’s 1996 recognition of North Macedonia and the 2022 church settlement reflect important foundations for bilateral engagement.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
North Macedonia and Serbia have maintained generally cooperative relations, including through regional economic initiatives and cooperation on European integration. Serbia recognized North Macedonia in 1996. Relations have also faced friction over North Macedonia’s recognition of Kosovo in 2008 and the Serbian Orthodox Church’s long-running dispute with the Macedonian Orthodox Church, which eased after the Serbian church recognized its autocephaly in 2022.
Áreas de tensión
- North Macedonia’s 2008 recognition of Kosovo prompted a diplomatic dispute with Serbia.
- The Serbian Orthodox Church’s longstanding refusal to recognize the Macedonian Orthodox Church’s autocephaly was a religious and institutional point of contention.
Acontecimientos clave
Serbia recognized the Republic of Macedonia.
North Macedonia’s recognition of Kosovo triggered a diplomatic dispute with Serbia.
The Serbian Orthodox Church recognized the autocephaly of the Macedonian Orthodox Church.
North Macedonia, Serbia and Albania launched the regional initiative that became known as Open Balkan.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The durability and practical effects of regional initiatives such as Open Balkan are uncertain.