Ficha de relación
Panamá
Suiza
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Trade and tax agreements underpin constructive Panama–Switzerland relations.
Panamá hacia Suiza
+25Panama participates in the EFTA–Central American free trade agreement, extending trade commitments to Switzerland, and is party to a bilateral double-taxation agreement with Switzerland.
Suiza hacia Panamá
+25Switzerland participates in the EFTA–Central American free trade agreement, extending trade commitments to Panama, and is party to a bilateral double-taxation agreement with Panama.
Relación general
+25The relationship has a practical cooperative foundation in trade commitments through EFTA and a bilateral double-taxation agreement. These arrangements support a constructive relationship, while their implementation and the breadth of other bilateral cooperation are less clear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Panama and Switzerland have pursued practical economic and tax cooperation. Both participate in the EFTA–Central American free trade agreement, which extends trade commitments to Panama, and they have a bilateral double-taxation agreement providing for tax cooperation. These arrangements indicate constructive relations, though the scope and implementation of other bilateral cooperation are less clear.
Acontecimientos clave
Panama and Switzerland became parties to a bilateral double-taxation agreement.
Panama and Switzerland became parties to the EFTA–Central American free trade agreement.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent of cooperation under the bilateral tax agreement is unclear.
- Details of additional bilateral government cooperation are limited.