Ficha de relación
Rusia
Serbia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Close political and energy ties, with Serbia balancing cooperation with Russia against condemnation of its invasion of Ukraine
Rusia hacia Serbia
+65Russia has supported Serbia's position on Kosovo in international forums and maintained significant energy ties, including through Gazprom's investment in Serbia's oil and gas sector and bilateral gas supply arrangements.
Serbia hacia Rusia
+55Serbia has maintained energy and political cooperation with Russia and declined to join sanctions imposed by Western governments after the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Serbia also voted at the United Nations to condemn the invasion.
Relación general
+60The relationship is underpinned by sustained political support from Russia on Kosovo and substantial energy links. Serbia's refusal to join sanctions has preserved cooperation, although its condemnation of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its EU integration ambitions create limits and friction.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Russia and Serbia maintain a close political and energy relationship. Russia supports Serbia's position on Kosovo and has supplied natural gas under bilateral arrangements. Serbia has declined to join Western sanctions against Russia, while also voting at the United Nations to condemn Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Áreas de tensión
- Serbia's United Nations votes condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine contrast with its refusal to join sanctions.
- EU pressure for Serbia to align its foreign policy with sanctions on Russia creates a point of strain.
Acontecimientos clave
Russia opposed Kosovo's declaration of independence and supported Serbia's position in international forums.
Russia and Serbia signed a strategic partnership declaration.
Serbia voted in the United Nations General Assembly to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Serbia and Russia agreed to a new gas supply arrangement.
Principales incertidumbres
- The future scope of Russian gas supply and energy cooperation is uncertain.
- The extent to which Serbia's policy toward Russia may change under pressure to align with EU sanctions is unclear.