Ficha de relación
Rusia
España
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Relations strained by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, sanctions and reciprocal diplomatic expulsions
Rusia hacia España
-35Russia declared Spanish diplomatic staff persona non grata in 2022, responding to Spain’s expulsion of Russian diplomats. The measure added to the deterioration of bilateral relations over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
España hacia Rusia
-35Spain expelled Russian diplomats in 2022 and has participated in EU sanctions against Russia following the invasion of Ukraine. These government actions have substantially strained relations.
Relación general
-40The relationship is shaped chiefly by the conflict over Ukraine and its bilateral consequences, including Spain’s participation in sanctions and reciprocal diplomatic expulsions. These disputes outweigh the limited evidence of ongoing cooperation in the bilateral relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Russia–Spain relations have become substantially adversarial over Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Spain has participated in EU sanctions against Russia and expelled Russian diplomats; Russia responded by declaring Spanish diplomatic staff persona non grata. These actions have sharply strained bilateral relations, though the scope of remaining government cooperation is unclear.
Áreas de tensión
- Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Spain’s support for Ukraine
- Spain’s participation in EU sanctions against Russia
- Reciprocal expulsions of Russian and Spanish diplomatic staff
Acontecimientos clave
Spain expelled 27 Russian diplomats following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Russia declared 27 Spanish diplomatic staff persona non grata in response to Spain’s expulsion of Russian diplomats.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope of bilateral cooperation that continues outside the Ukraine-related disputes is unclear.
- The extent of direct bilateral economic and consular engagement under sanctions is uncertain.