Ficha de relación
Rusia
Islas Svalbard y Jan Mayen
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Russian activity on Svalbard operates within a treaty framework and alongside periodic disputes over Norwegian regulation.
Rusia hacia Islas Svalbard y Jan Mayen
+5Russia maintains a mining settlement in Barentsburg through Arktikugol, a state-owned company, under the framework of the 1920 Svalbard Treaty. Russia has also objected to some Norwegian regulatory measures on Svalbard.
Islas Svalbard y Jan Mayen hacia Rusia
Sin evaluarSvalbard and Jan Mayen are administered by Norway and do not conduct an independent foreign policy toward Russia.
Relación general
Sin evaluarCómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Russia maintains a longstanding mining presence in Barentsburg through the state-owned company Arktikugol, operating within the framework of the 1920 Svalbard Treaty, which recognizes Norwegian sovereignty while granting equal rights to treaty parties in specified activities. Russia has also challenged some Norwegian regulations and their application on Svalbard. Svalbard and Jan Mayen are Norwegian-administered territories, not an independent foreign-policy actor.
Áreas de tensión
- Russian objections to Norwegian regulations and their application on Svalbard.
Acontecimientos clave
The Svalbard Treaty recognized Norwegian sovereignty over the archipelago and established equal rights for treaty parties in specified activities.
Arktikugol established a Soviet mining presence at Barentsburg; the operation has continued under Russian ownership after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and practical effect of Russian objections to Norwegian regulations on Svalbard are unclear.
- The extent of current Russian state involvement in the Barentsburg mining operation is uncertain.