Ficha de relación
Rusia
Suiza
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Swiss sanctions and Russia’s response have strained a relationship that previously included Swiss good offices.
Rusia hacia Suiza
-35Russia designated Switzerland an unfriendly state in 2022 and has criticized its adoption of sanctions against Russia. These measures and statements mark a substantial deterioration in Russia’s policy toward Switzerland.
Suiza hacia Rusia
-45Switzerland adopted European Union sanctions against Russia in 2022 following the invasion of Ukraine, including measures affecting Russian assets. Switzerland also hosted a Ukraine peace summit in 2024 without Russian participation. Its earlier role representing Russian interests in Georgia reflected a contrasting tradition of Swiss good offices.
Relación general
-40The relationship combines a history of Swiss neutrality and practical good offices with a sharp deterioration after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Swiss sanctions and Russia’s designation of Switzerland as an unfriendly state are major adversarial features; Switzerland’s earlier representation of Russian interests in Georgia is a significant cooperative feature.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Relations have shifted from Switzerland’s established role as a neutral intermediary to pronounced friction following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Switzerland adopted sanctions against Russia and hosted a Ukraine peace summit in 2024 without Russian participation. Russia has treated Switzerland as an unfriendly state and criticized its sanctions policy. Earlier Swiss good offices, including representing Russian interests in Georgia, provide a history of practical cooperation.
Áreas de tensión
- Swiss adoption of sanctions against Russia after the invasion of Ukraine
- Russia’s designation of Switzerland as an unfriendly state
- Disagreement over Switzerland’s neutrality and its role in the 2024 Ukraine peace summit
Acontecimientos clave
Switzerland adopted European Union sanctions against Russia following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Russia included Switzerland on its list of unfriendly states.
Switzerland hosted a Ukraine peace summit; Russia did not participate.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope of remaining Swiss good-offices activity involving Russia is unclear.
- The extent of practical bilateral cooperation outside sanctions and diplomatic disputes is unclear.