Ficha de relación
Rusia
Turkmenistán
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical cooperation alongside energy disputes and Turkmenistan’s policy of permanent neutrality
Rusia hacia Turkmenistán
+20Russia has pursued bilateral energy trade with Turkmenistan and signed a 2022 declaration to deepen strategic partnership. Russian gas purchasing arrangements have also been interrupted, including a major halt in 2009 amid a pipeline disruption and commercial disputes.
Turkmenistán hacia Rusia
+20Turkmenistan has maintained bilateral energy trade and signed the 2022 declaration on deepening strategic partnership with Russia. Its policy of permanent neutrality limits the extent to which bilateral cooperation entails alignment with Russian foreign-policy or security priorities.
Relación general
+20The relationship combines practical energy and diplomatic cooperation with periodic commercial friction, especially over gas supply and purchasing terms. Turkmenistan's permanent-neutrality policy is a durable constraint on closer strategic alignment, while bilateral agreements provide a basis for cooperation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Russia and Turkmenistan maintain a cooperative but carefully managed relationship. Energy trade and bilateral strategic agreements provide practical areas of cooperation, including a 2022 declaration on deepening strategic partnership. Gas supply interruptions and disputes over commercial terms have also strained ties. Turkmenistan's policy of permanent neutrality shapes its approach to cooperation with Russia.
Áreas de tensión
- Disputes over gas pricing and purchasing terms
- Interruptions in Russian purchases of Turkmen gas
Acontecimientos clave
Russia halted purchases of Turkmen gas following a pipeline disruption and commercial dispute.
Russia and Turkmenistan signed a declaration to deepen strategic partnership.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral strategic cooperation are unclear.
- The present scale and terms of Russian-Turkmen gas trade are uncertain.