Ficha de relación
Rusia
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Strategic rivalry and the Ukraine war dominate ties, alongside limited arms-control and diplomatic engagement.
Rusia hacia Estados Unidos
-75The Russian government has pursued policies sharply opposed by the United States, including actions associated with election interference and cyber operations, and its invasion of Ukraine has driven a severe deterioration in relations. Moscow has also used confrontational rhetoric toward Washington. The two governments have nonetheless engaged in arms control and high-level diplomacy.
Estados Unidos hacia Rusia
-65The US government has imposed extensive sanctions on Russia, including after the 2014 annexation of Crimea and following the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and has provided substantial military and financial support to Ukraine. Washington has also maintained diplomatic engagement and arms-control arrangements with Moscow, including New START.
Relación general
-70The enduring relationship combines nuclear rivalry and recurrent geopolitical confrontation with a narrow, consequential history of arms-control cooperation and diplomatic engagement. The war in Ukraine and associated US sanctions have made the adversarial features dominant, while shared risks from nuclear weapons preserve incentives for limited communication and arms-control efforts.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Russia–United States relations are marked by sustained strategic rivalry, sharp disputes over Ukraine, sanctions, cyber activity, election interference, and nuclear security. The governments have also maintained limited channels for diplomacy and arms control, including the New START treaty and the 2021 Geneva summit. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, confrontation has intensified, with extensive US sanctions and support for Ukraine.
Áreas de tensión
- Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and US support for Ukraine
- US sanctions on Russia, including measures imposed after Crimea’s annexation and the 2022 invasion
- Alleged Russian election interference and cyber operations
- Nuclear weapons, arms control, and military escalation
Acontecimientos clave
Russia and the United States signed the New START treaty on measures for the further reduction and limitation of strategic offensive arms.
The United States imposed new sanctions on Russia after Russia’s annexation of Crimea.
The Russian and US presidents met in Geneva and issued a joint statement on strategic stability.
Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine; the United States responded with extensive sanctions and support for Ukraine.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and effectiveness of remaining arms-control and diplomatic channels are unclear.
- The extent and attribution of cyber operations and election interference remain contested.