Ficha de relación
Rusia
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Russia and Venezuela maintain a close strategic partnership with significant political, military, and economic cooperation.
Rusia hacia Venezuela
+80Russia has supplied Venezuela with arms, provided financial support including debt restructuring, and backed the Maduro government diplomatically. Russian military visits and continuing energy cooperation have reinforced the strategic relationship.
Venezuela hacia Rusia
+75Venezuela has backed Russian diplomatic positions, including endorsing Russia’s recognition of separatist territories in eastern Ukraine. The Maduro government has also expressed support for Russia amid its conflict with Ukraine.
Relación general
+80The relationship is structured around sustained strategic coordination, including Russian arms and financial support for Venezuela and Venezuelan diplomatic backing for Russian positions. Energy cooperation and high-level political and military engagement reinforce the partnership. Economic constraints and the uncertain implementation of commitments temper its durability.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Russia and Venezuela maintain a close strategic partnership involving arms and energy cooperation, financial support, and diplomatic backing. Russia has supported the Maduro government and restructured Venezuelan debt; Venezuela has backed key Russian positions, including Russia’s recognition of separatist territories in eastern Ukraine. Their cooperation is substantial, though its practical scope and durability depend on changing political and economic conditions.
Acontecimientos clave
Russia restructured Venezuela’s sovereign debt, easing near-term repayment obligations.
Russian strategic bombers visited Venezuela, highlighting military cooperation and political alignment.
Venezuela endorsed Russia’s recognition of separatist territories in eastern Ukraine.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scale and implementation of Russian arms, energy, and financial commitments are unclear.
- The extent of Venezuela’s practical support for Russian policy beyond diplomatic statements is uncertain.