Ficha de relación
Sudáfrica
Zimbabue
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Close regional ties and diplomatic engagement coexist with recurring migration and border tensions.
Sudáfrica hacia Zimbabue
+40South Africa has engaged Zimbabwe through bilateral diplomacy and Southern African Development Community mediation during periods of political crisis, including the post-2008 power-sharing negotiations. This reflects sustained regional diplomatic involvement, alongside periodic disagreements over governance and migration.
Zimbabue hacia Sudáfrica
+40Zimbabwe has participated in bilateral and regional engagement with South Africa, including cooperation through Southern African Development Community processes. Zimbabwean migration to South Africa is a major continuing bilateral issue, and Zimbabwe has at times raised concerns about the treatment of its nationals there.
Relación general
+40The relationship is shaped by close regional interdependence and recurring high-level diplomatic engagement, including South African involvement in regional efforts addressing Zimbabwean political crises. Large-scale migration and associated border and treatment-of-migrants concerns create persistent friction, but have not displaced the substantial cooperative regional relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
South Africa and Zimbabwe maintain extensive regional ties, reinforced by the movement of Zimbabwean migrants to South Africa and recurring bilateral engagement. South Africa has hosted and facilitated regional diplomacy concerning Zimbabwe, including Southern African Development Community efforts during Zimbabwe’s political crises. Cooperation coexists with tensions over migration, border management, and the treatment of Zimbabweans in South Africa.
Áreas de tensión
- Migration and irregular border crossings
- Treatment of Zimbabwean migrants in South Africa
- Political governance and regional responses to crises in Zimbabwe
Acontecimientos clave
South Africa, acting through the Southern African Development Community, facilitated negotiations that led to Zimbabwe's power-sharing government.
South African President Jacob Zuma assumed the role of SADC-appointed mediator in Zimbabwe's political process.
Principales incertidumbres
- The implementation and present scope of bilateral cooperation are unclear.
- The scale and effects of migration and border-management disagreements vary over time.