Ficha de relación
España
Reino Unido
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical cooperation alongside a persistent dispute over Gibraltar
España hacia Reino Unido
+20Spain has participated in bilateral arrangements with the United Kingdom on reciprocal healthcare and cooperation concerning Gibraltar, including provisions for practical cross-border issues. Spain continues to claim sovereignty over Gibraltar, which remains a significant point of disagreement.
Reino Unido hacia España
+20The United Kingdom has participated in bilateral arrangements with Spain on reciprocal healthcare and cooperation concerning Gibraltar. It maintains sovereignty over Gibraltar, opposing Spain’s claim, while engaging in negotiations over practical post-Brexit arrangements affecting the territory.
Relación general
+15The relationship combines practical bilateral cooperation, including healthcare arrangements and efforts to manage issues around Gibraltar, with a durable sovereignty dispute over that territory. The United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union also changed the framework for cooperation between the two governments.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Spain and the United Kingdom have cooperated on practical matters, including reciprocal healthcare and arrangements related to Gibraltar. Their relationship is also shaped by Spain’s sovereignty claim over Gibraltar and the changes to bilateral and European cooperation following the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union.
Áreas de tensión
- Spain’s sovereignty claim over Gibraltar conflicts with the United Kingdom’s continued sovereignty.
- The terms of post-Brexit arrangements concerning Gibraltar have been subject to negotiation.
Acontecimientos clave
Spain and the United Kingdom agreed on reciprocal healthcare arrangements in connection with the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union.
The United Kingdom and Spain agreed a framework for negotiations on Gibraltar’s future relationship with the European Union, including practical cooperation and citizens’ rights.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of current bilateral cooperation on healthcare and security are unclear.
- The final terms and implementation of post-Brexit arrangements concerning Gibraltar remain uncertain.