Ficha de relación
Taiwán
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Extensive unofficial cooperation, with U.S. defense support and persistent disagreements over Taiwan's status
Taiwán hacia Estados Unidos
+75Taiwan has maintained substantial economic and security engagement with the United States and has cooperated on regional security matters. Taiwan's government also supports close unofficial ties despite the absence of formal diplomatic relations.
Estados Unidos hacia Taiwán
+75The United States maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan under the Taiwan Relations Act and has provided defensive arms to help Taiwan maintain its self-defense capability. U.S. policy also supports peaceful resolution of cross-strait issues while withholding formal diplomatic recognition of Taiwan.
Relación general
+75The relationship is a durable, close but unofficial partnership, notably involving U.S. defensive arms support and broad economic and security engagement. Its structure is constrained by U.S. recognition of the People's Republic of China and by disagreements concerning Taiwan's status and cross-strait policy.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Taiwan and the United States maintain extensive, though unofficial, cooperation. The United States provides Taiwan with defensive arms under the Taiwan Relations Act and has sustained economic and security engagement, while Taiwan has cooperated with the United States on trade and regional security. Relations are constrained by the absence of formal diplomatic ties and persistent disagreements over Taiwan's status and cross-strait policy.
Áreas de tensión
- Taiwan's international status and U.S. recognition policy
- Cross-strait security and the risk of conflict
- Differences over the scope and timing of U.S. arms deliveries
Acontecimientos clave
The U.S. Congress enacted the Taiwan Relations Act, providing a framework for unofficial relations and U.S. arms sales for Taiwan's self-defense.
The United States and Taiwan established the American Institute in Taiwan and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office as channels for unofficial relations.
Principales incertidumbres
- The future scope and pace of U.S. arms sales and security cooperation remain subject to policy changes.
- The extent and implementation of bilateral trade initiatives vary over time.
- Taiwan's status and the future of cross-strait relations remain unresolved.