Ficha de relación
Turkey
Armenia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Persistent disputes and a closed border coexist with cautious normalization efforts.
Turkey hacia Armenia
-40Turkey closed its land border with Armenia in 1993 amid the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and has supported Azerbaijan. In 2022, Turkish and Armenian special envoys held talks on normalizing relations, but the border remained closed.
Armenia hacia Turkey
-25Armenia has participated in normalization talks with Turkey through special envoys since 2022. In 2023, Armenia sent earthquake relief through the land border, a concrete but limited instance of cooperation.
Relación general
-30The relationship has been shaped by the closed land border, Turkey's support for Azerbaijan, and disputes connected to the historical legacy of the Armenian genocide. Normalization talks and Armenia's 2023 earthquake relief delivery show limited engagement, but do not displace the enduring political obstacles.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey closed its land border with Armenia in 1993 amid the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and has supported Azerbaijan, while the two governments have periodically pursued normalization. Special envoys began talks in 2022, and Armenia sent earthquake relief through the land border in 2023. These steps indicate limited engagement amid persistent political disputes and an unresolved border.
Áreas de tensión
- Turkey's continued closure of the land border with Armenia.
- Turkey's support for Azerbaijan amid the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
- Disputes over the historical interpretation and international recognition of the Armenian genocide.
Acontecimientos clave
Turkey closed its land border with Armenia amid the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Turkish and Armenian special envoys began talks aimed at normalizing relations.
Armenia sent earthquake relief through the land border into Turkey.
Principales incertidumbres
- The implementation and scope of the normalization steps agreed by the special envoys remain unclear.
- The extent to which Armenia-Turkey relations are affected by changes in the Nagorno-Karabakh context is uncertain.