Ficha de relación
Turkey
Bélgica
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical bilateral cooperation alongside recurring political and legal disagreements
Turkey hacia Bélgica
+5Turkey participates in NATO cooperation with Belgium and maintains bilateral social-security and tax arrangements. Turkish officials have also criticized Belgian restrictions on Turkish referendum campaigning and Belgian legal decisions concerning PKK-related activity.
Bélgica hacia Turkey
+5Belgium participates in NATO cooperation with Turkey and maintains bilateral social-security and tax arrangements. Belgian authorities restricted Turkish referendum campaigning in 2017, and Belgian courts issued decisions on the application of terrorism law to PKK-related activity that drew criticism from Turkey.
Relación general
+5The relationship has durable practical foundations in bilateral social-security and tax arrangements and NATO cooperation, but political and legal disputes have periodically strained ties. Neither the cooperative arrangements nor the disagreements alone define the relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey and Belgium maintain bilateral social-security and tax arrangements, alongside cooperation within NATO. Relations have also faced political and legal friction, notably over Turkish referendum campaigning in Belgium and Belgian court decisions concerning prosecution of PKK-related activity. The relationship combines practical cooperation with recurring disagreements.
Áreas de tensión
- Turkish objections to Belgian legal decisions concerning the prosecution of PKK-related activity.
- Disagreement over restrictions on Turkish officials campaigning in Belgium during Turkey's 2017 referendum period.
Acontecimientos clave
Turkey and Belgium concluded a bilateral social-security agreement.
Turkey and Belgium concluded a bilateral agreement on avoidance of double taxation.
Belgian authorities restricted campaigning by Turkish officials during Turkey's 2017 referendum period, prompting criticism from Turkey.
Belgian court decisions on applying terrorism law to PKK-related activity drew criticism from Turkey.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond the social-security and tax arrangements are unclear.
- The extent of ongoing government-level cooperation on counterterrorism and judicial matters is unclear.