Ficha de relación
Turkey
Bulgaria
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
NATO allies with practical cooperation on border management and energy
Turkey hacia Bulgaria
+45Turkey has cooperated with Bulgaria on border and migration management and concluded a 2023 arrangement allowing Bulgarian gas buyers access to Turkish gas infrastructure. These measures support practical cooperation with Bulgaria.
Bulgaria hacia Turkey
+40Bulgaria has worked with Turkey on border and migration management and entered a 2023 gas arrangement with Turkish state-owned BOTAŞ, securing access to Turkish infrastructure for gas supplies.
Relación general
+40The relationship combines sustained security cooperation as NATO allies with practical coordination on migration and a significant energy arrangement. The 2023 gas agreement reflects a durable mutual interest in energy connectivity, while historical and political sensitivities remain secondary features of the bilateral relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey and Bulgaria maintain a substantially cooperative relationship shaped by NATO security cooperation, practical coordination on migration and border management, and energy ties. A 2023 agreement gave Bulgaria access to Turkish gas infrastructure, providing a concrete basis for bilateral energy cooperation. Historical and political sensitivities remain, but they do not outweigh the sustained practical partnership.
Acontecimientos clave
Bulgaria and Turkey concluded a 13-year gas arrangement allowing Bulgarian buyers access to Turkish gas infrastructure.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral security and border-management cooperation are unclear.
- The longer-term effects of the 2023 gas arrangement on bilateral energy ties are uncertain.