Ficha de relación
Turkey
Finlandia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
NATO allies with growing security cooperation and some friction over Turkey’s delayed ratification of Finnish membership.
Turkey hacia Finlandia
+15Turkey ultimately ratified Finland’s NATO accession in March 2023, enabling Finland to join the alliance. The approval followed a prolonged delay linked to Turkish security concerns, adding friction to bilateral relations.
Finlandia hacia Turkey
+35Finland supported NATO enlargement and authorized defense exports to Turkey after easing restrictions imposed in 2019. These steps supported security cooperation, although the scope of broader bilateral defense collaboration is unclear.
Relación general
+25The durable structure is cooperation between NATO allies, reinforced by Finland’s accession and defense-related engagement. Turkey’s delayed approval of that accession highlighted disagreements over security concerns, but did not prevent Finland from joining the alliance.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey and Finland cooperate as NATO allies, including through Finland’s accession to NATO in 2023. Turkey delayed ratification of Finland’s membership amid security-related concerns before approving it. Finland supported NATO enlargement and authorized defense exports to Turkey after restrictions imposed in 2019 were eased. Security cooperation is substantial, though the accession process exposed friction.
Áreas de tensión
- Turkey’s security concerns and delayed ratification of Finland’s NATO accession.
Acontecimientos clave
Turkey ratified Finland’s NATO accession after delaying approval amid security-related concerns.
Finland joined NATO.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral defense cooperation beyond NATO are unclear.
- The continuing effect of Turkey’s security concerns on bilateral cooperation is uncertain.