Ficha de relación
Turkey
India
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical cooperation coexists with friction over Turkey’s support for Pakistan on Kashmir.
Turkey hacia India
-25Turkey has repeatedly supported Pakistan’s position on Kashmir; President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan raised the issue at the United Nations in 2019. This has been a recurring point of friction with India, despite continued bilateral engagement.
India hacia Turkey
+15India sent rescue teams and humanitarian assistance to Turkey after the February 2023 earthquakes through Operation Dost. India has also objected to Turkey’s statements on Kashmir, while maintaining bilateral engagement.
Relación general
-10The relationship combines practical bilateral engagement and India’s substantial earthquake relief effort with recurring political friction over Turkey’s support for Pakistan on Kashmir. These competing features make the relationship mixed, with the Kashmir disagreement a significant constraint.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey and India have maintained bilateral engagement and economic ties, but Turkey’s support for Pakistan on Kashmir has been a recurring source of friction. India sent rescue teams and relief to Turkey after the February 2023 earthquakes. The relationship therefore combines practical cooperation with significant political disagreement.
Áreas de tensión
- Turkey’s support for Pakistan’s position on Kashmir and public statements on the issue.
Acontecimientos clave
India launched Operation Dost, sending search-and-rescue teams and humanitarian assistance to Turkey after major earthquakes.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan raised Kashmir in his address to the United Nations General Assembly, prompting Indian objections.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral economic and other cooperation are unclear.
- The extent to which Turkey’s positions on Kashmir affect ongoing bilateral engagement is uncertain.