Ficha de relación
Turkey
Irak
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Security and economic cooperation coexist with disputes over sovereignty, water and oil exports.
Turkey hacia Irak
-15Turkey has conducted cross-border military operations against the PKK in northern Iraq, including Operation Claw-Lock, prompting Iraqi objections over sovereignty. Turkey has also pursued security coordination and broader bilateral agreements with Iraq, including during Erdoğan’s 2024 visit.
Irak hacia Turkey
-5Iraq has objected to Turkish military operations on its territory, while also engaging Turkey in security coordination and signing bilateral agreements during Erdoğan’s 2024 visit. Baghdad has additionally pursued disputes over oil exports through Turkey.
Relación general
0The bilateral relationship has a durable foundation of economic and security engagement, including high-level agreements and efforts to coordinate against armed groups. That cooperation is counterbalanced by recurring Iraqi objections to Turkish military activity in northern Iraq and disagreements involving water and oil exports, leaving the relationship mixed rather than consistently cooperative or adversarial.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey and Iraq combine substantial economic and security engagement with recurring disputes over sovereignty and cross-border operations. Turkish military operations against the PKK in northern Iraq have drawn Iraqi objections, while the governments have also expanded security coordination and signed agreements during President Erdoğan’s 2024 visit. Water management and oil-export arrangements have been additional sources of friction.
Áreas de tensión
- Iraqi objections to Turkish military operations and bases in northern Iraq, especially operations targeting the PKK.
- Disagreements over shared water resources and management of river flows.
- Oil-export disputes involving shipments from Iraqi Kurdistan through Turkey.
Acontecimientos clave
Turkey launched Operation Claw-Lock against the PKK in northern Iraq, an operation that became a recurring source of Iraqi sovereignty objections.
President Erdoğan visited Iraq; the governments signed a series of agreements and advanced a framework for security cooperation.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent and implementation of the 2024 security cooperation arrangements are unclear.
- The durability of arrangements on water management and oil exports is uncertain.