Ficha de relación
Turkey
Libia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Turkey’s close partnership with Tripoli-based authorities is complicated by Libya’s political division and opposition to key agreements.
Turkey hacia Libia
+35Turkey signed maritime-boundary and security cooperation agreements with Libya’s Tripoli-based Government of National Accord in 2019 and provided military support that helped it repel Khalifa Haftar’s forces. Turkey later signed an energy cooperation memorandum with Libya’s Government of National Unity. These ties have drawn opposition from authorities in eastern Libya.
Libia hacia Turkey
+25Tripoli-based Libyan authorities have cooperated with Turkey through the 2019 maritime-boundary and security agreements and a 2022 energy cooperation memorandum. Libya’s divided institutions limit the extent to which these arrangements represent a consistent national policy; eastern authorities have rejected key agreements with Turkey.
Relación general
+25The relationship combines close security and economic cooperation between Turkey and Tripoli-based authorities with persistent disagreement over Turkey’s role and the legitimacy of bilateral agreements. Libya’s political division, including rejection of key agreements by eastern authorities, is a defining constraint on the partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey has developed close security and economic ties with Libya’s internationally recognized authorities in Tripoli, including through maritime, security and energy agreements. Turkish military support helped those authorities during the conflict with Khalifa Haftar’s forces. Libya’s divided political institutions complicate the relationship: eastern authorities have rejected key agreements and opposed Turkey’s military role.
Áreas de tensión
- Eastern Libyan authorities have rejected the 2019 maritime-boundary agreement with Turkey.
- Turkey’s military presence and support for Tripoli-based authorities have been opposed by eastern Libyan authorities.
- The maritime agreement has drawn objections from other eastern Mediterranean governments.
Acontecimientos clave
Turkey and Libya’s Tripoli-based Government of National Accord signed maritime-boundary and security cooperation agreements.
Turkey and Libya’s Government of National Unity signed a memorandum on energy cooperation, including exploration.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of Turkey’s security and energy arrangements with Tripoli-based authorities are unclear.
- Libya’s political division makes the consistency of national policy toward Turkey uncertain.