Ficha de relación
Turkey
Suiza
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Economic agreements underpin ties, alongside recurring disputes over Armenian genocide recognition and Kurdish political activity.
Turkey hacia Suiza
+20Turkey participates in the Turkey-EFTA free trade agreement, which extends to Switzerland, and maintains a bilateral double-taxation agreement with Switzerland. Turkish officials have also objected to Swiss recognition of the Armenian genocide and to Kurdish political activity in Switzerland.
Suiza hacia Turkey
+20Switzerland participates in the Turkey-EFTA free trade agreement and maintains a bilateral double-taxation agreement with Turkey. Swiss recognition of the Armenian genocide and the presence of Kurdish political activity in Switzerland have been sources of friction with the Turkish government.
Relación general
+15The relationship has durable economic underpinnings through the Turkey-EFTA trade agreement and a bilateral tax arrangement. These coexist with recurring political friction over Armenian genocide recognition and Kurdish political activity, making the overall relationship mixed rather than a close partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey and Switzerland maintain economic cooperation through the Turkey-EFTA free trade agreement, which includes Switzerland, and a bilateral double-taxation agreement. Political relations have also faced friction over Switzerland's recognition of the Armenian genocide and Turkish objections to Kurdish political activity in Switzerland. The relationship combines durable economic arrangements with recurring political disputes.
Áreas de tensión
- Turkish objections to Swiss recognition of the Armenian genocide.
- Turkish objections to Kurdish political activity and events in Switzerland.
Acontecimientos clave
The Turkey-EFTA free trade agreement, which includes Switzerland, entered into force.
Turkey and Switzerland concluded a bilateral agreement on the avoidance of double taxation.
The Swiss parliament recognized the Armenian genocide, prompting Turkish objections.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral economic and tax cooperation are unclear.
- The frequency and recent handling of disputes over Kurdish political activity and the Armenian genocide are unclear.