Ficha de relación
Turkey
Ucrania
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Strategic cooperation and support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity, alongside limits arising from Turkey’s ties with Russia.
Turkey hacia Ucrania
+40Turkey has rejected Russia’s annexation of Crimea and supported Ukraine’s territorial integrity. It has cooperated with Ukraine on defense, including the sale of Bayraktar TB2 drones, and facilitated negotiations during the 2022 invasion. Turkey also joined Ukraine and Russia in the 2022 Black Sea Grain Initiative. Ankara did not join Western sanctions against Russia.
Ucrania hacia Turkey
+40Ukraine has pursued strategic and defense cooperation with Turkey, including through bilateral mechanisms and the 2022 free trade agreement. Kyiv has also worked with Ankara on the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Ukraine’s relationship with Turkey is shaped in part by Ankara’s support for its territorial integrity and its continued economic ties with Russia.
Relación general
+40The relationship combines sustained strategic, defense, and economic cooperation with a significant difference over Turkey’s approach to Russia. Turkey’s support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity, defense links, and role in the Black Sea Grain Initiative are substantial features, while its refusal to join Western sanctions limits alignment.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Turkey has supported Ukraine’s territorial integrity and rejected Russia’s annexation of Crimea, while developing defense and economic cooperation with Kyiv. Turkey also facilitated negotiations during the 2022 invasion and helped broker the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Ukraine and Turkey signed a free trade agreement in 2022. Ankara’s continued relations with Moscow and decision not to join Western sanctions on Russia limit the extent of alignment.
Áreas de tensión
- Turkey’s continued economic ties with Russia and refusal to join Western sanctions have limited alignment with Ukraine’s approach to the war.
Acontecimientos clave
Turkey and Ukraine signed a free trade agreement.
Turkey announced that it would apply the Montreux Convention’s restrictions on warship passage through the straits following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Turkey, Ukraine, Russia, and the United Nations signed the Black Sea Grain Initiative in Istanbul.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of defense and trade cooperation have changed amid the war.
- The longer-term effect of Turkey’s continued economic ties with Russia on bilateral cooperation is unclear.