Ficha de relación
Estados Unidos
Uzbekistán
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical security and economic cooperation coexist with recurring human-rights tensions.
Estados Unidos hacia Uzbekistán
+25The United States has provided security and development assistance and engaged Uzbekistan on counterterrorism and Afghanistan. A 2002 strategic partnership declaration and later high-level engagement supported cooperation. U.S. criticism of Uzbekistan’s response to the 2005 Andijan events contributed to a severe rupture, and the United States lost access to the Karshi-Khanabad base.
Uzbekistán hacia Estados Unidos
+30Uzbekistan cooperated with the United States on Afghanistan and counterterrorism, including by permitting U.S. military use of the Karshi-Khanabad air base from 2001 until 2005. Uzbekistan later required the United States to leave the base amid a sharp bilateral dispute following U.S. criticism of the Andijan events.
Relación general
+25The relationship has a durable basis in security cooperation and strategic engagement, but it has not been consistently close. Cooperation on Afghanistan and counterterrorism has been offset by major disputes over human rights and the 2005 termination of U.S. access to Karshi-Khanabad. Later engagement has supported a more practical relationship without removing those sources of tension.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
The United States and Uzbekistan have maintained a practical relationship involving security cooperation, counterterrorism, and engagement on Afghanistan, alongside trade and development initiatives. A 2002 strategic partnership declaration and subsequent high-level engagement provided a framework for cooperation. Relations have also faced serious strains over Uzbekistan’s human-rights record, particularly after the 2005 Andijan events and the termination of U.S. use of the Karshi-Khanabad air base.
Áreas de tensión
- U.S. criticism of Uzbekistan’s human-rights record, including its response to the 2005 Andijan events.
- Uzbekistan’s termination of U.S. military access to the Karshi-Khanabad air base in 2005.
Acontecimientos clave
The United States and Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations.
The two governments adopted a Declaration on Strategic Partnership and Cooperation.
Uzbekistan ended U.S. military access to the Karshi-Khanabad air base amid a major dispute following the Andijan events.
The two governments announced an enhanced strategic partnership during renewed high-level engagement.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral security cooperation are unclear.
- The extent to which recent strategic and economic initiatives have produced durable outcomes is uncertain.