Relationship dossier
Andorra
Belgium
Relationship assessment
Bilateral cooperation includes a tax treaty to avoid double taxation.
Andorra toward Belgium
+20Andorra concluded a bilateral tax treaty with Belgium providing for the avoidance of double taxation.
Belgium toward Andorra
+20Belgium concluded a bilateral tax treaty with Andorra providing for the avoidance of double taxation.
Overall relationship
+20The bilateral relationship includes formal cooperation on taxation through a treaty to avoid double taxation. The broader structure and intensity of government cooperation are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Andorra and Belgium have a bilateral tax treaty providing for the avoidance of double taxation. This is a concrete area of government cooperation, though the scope and depth of wider bilateral cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Andorra and Belgium concluded a bilateral tax treaty to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of cooperation beyond tax matters is unclear.
- The treaty’s practical implementation and the breadth of related cooperation are unclear.