Relationship dossier
Andorra
People's Republic of China
Relationship assessment
Modest bilateral cooperation, including an agreement to avoid double taxation
Andorra toward People's Republic of China
+15Andorra participates in a bilateral agreement with China to avoid double taxation, which entered into force in 2017 and provides a framework for cross-border economic activity.
People's Republic of China toward Andorra
+15China participates in a bilateral agreement with Andorra to avoid double taxation, which entered into force in 2017 and provides a framework for cross-border economic activity.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral tax agreement provides a durable, practical basis for cooperation, particularly on cross-border economic matters. Broader areas of substantive cooperation or sustained disputes are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Andorra and China have a modest relationship with a concrete economic component: a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation entered into force in 2017. The agreement supports cross-border economic activity, but the scope of broader government cooperation is unclear.
Key developments
A bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation entered into force.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of bilateral cooperation beyond the tax agreement is unclear.
- The extent of implementation and practical use of the tax agreement is uncertain.