Relationship dossier
Andorra
Italy
Relationship assessment
Bilateral cooperation includes an agreement to avoid double taxation.
Andorra toward Italy
+20The Andorran government cooperates with Italy through the bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation, which entered into force in 2015.
Italy toward Andorra
+20The Italian government cooperates with Andorra through the bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation, which entered into force in 2015.
Overall relationship
+20The relationship includes a durable government-to-government tax cooperation arrangement, but the breadth of other bilateral cooperation is less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Andorra and Italy have a cooperative bilateral relationship, including an agreement to avoid double taxation that entered into force in 2015. The tax agreement provides a concrete basis for government cooperation, though the scope of broader bilateral cooperation is less clear.
Key developments
The bilateral agreement between Andorra and Italy to avoid double taxation entered into force.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of cooperation beyond tax matters is unclear.
- The practical implementation and ongoing effects of the tax agreement are unclear.