Relationship dossier
Andorra
Japan
Relationship assessment
Andorra and Japan have modest bilateral ties, including tax information exchange cooperation.
Andorra toward Japan
+15Andorra entered into a bilateral tax information exchange agreement with Japan, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Japan toward Andorra
+15Japan entered into a bilateral tax information exchange agreement with Andorra, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a concrete bilateral framework for tax information exchange, but its broader scope and intensity are unclear. This supports a modestly cooperative overall assessment.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Andorra and Japan maintain a modest bilateral relationship, with practical cooperation including a bilateral tax information exchange agreement. The agreement provides a concrete area of government-to-government cooperation, though the scope and depth of broader bilateral engagement are unclear.
Key developments
Andorra and Japan entered into a bilateral tax information exchange agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of cooperation beyond tax information exchange is unclear.
- The implementation and practical use of the tax information exchange agreement are unclear.