Relationship dossier
Andorra
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Relationship assessment
Tax-information agreement provides a basis for focused bilateral cooperation
Andorra toward Kingdom of the Netherlands
+15Andorra entered into a bilateral agreement with the Netherlands for the exchange of tax information, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Kingdom of the Netherlands toward Andorra
+15The Netherlands entered into a bilateral agreement with Andorra for the exchange of tax information, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a concrete bilateral tax-cooperation arrangement. Its broader institutional and policy scope is unclear, so the known cooperative feature is limited in breadth.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Andorra and the Netherlands have a bilateral agreement for the exchange of tax information, reflecting concrete cooperation on tax matters. The known relationship appears cooperative in this area, while its broader scope and practical implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Andorra and the Netherlands concluded an agreement for the exchange of tax information.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of bilateral tax-information cooperation are unclear.
- The extent of cooperation in other policy areas is unclear.