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Relationship dossier

Angola Kingdom of the Netherlands

Relationship assessment

Angola–Netherlands ties include a framework for investment cooperation, though the breadth of bilateral engagement is unclear.

Angola toward Kingdom of the Netherlands

+15

Angola entered into a bilateral investment-protection treaty with the Netherlands, establishing a government framework for investment relations.

Kingdom of the Netherlands toward Angola

+15

The Netherlands entered into a bilateral investment-protection treaty with Angola, establishing a government framework for investment relations.

Overall relationship

+20

The bilateral investment-protection framework is a concrete basis for economic cooperation. The relationship is not characterized here by a well-established pattern of major confrontation, but the wider scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation remain unclear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Angola and the Netherlands have maintained bilateral engagement that includes an investment-protection treaty, providing a framework for economic cooperation. The relationship appears cooperative, but the scope and implementation of bilateral arrangements and the breadth of government cooperation are unclear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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