Relationship dossier
Antigua and Barbuda
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Relationship assessment
Bilateral ties include a tax-information exchange agreement; the wider scope of cooperation is unclear.
Antigua and Barbuda toward Kingdom of the Netherlands
+10Antigua and Barbuda entered into a tax information exchange agreement with the Kingdom of the Netherlands, providing a basis for bilateral tax-information cooperation.
Kingdom of the Netherlands toward Antigua and Barbuda
+10The Kingdom of the Netherlands entered into a tax information exchange agreement with Antigua and Barbuda, providing a basis for bilateral tax-information cooperation.
Overall relationship
+10The relationship includes a concrete technical arrangement for tax-information exchange. The breadth and durability of cooperation beyond this area are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Antigua and Barbuda and the Kingdom of the Netherlands have a concrete history of bilateral tax-information cooperation, including a tax information exchange agreement. This supports a limited positive assessment, though the breadth and implementation of wider government cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Antigua and Barbuda and the Kingdom of the Netherlands entered into a tax information exchange agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of tax-information cooperation are unclear.
- Details of cooperation beyond tax matters are limited.