Relationship dossier
Antigua and Barbuda
Spain
Relationship assessment
Bilateral ties include an agreement for exchanging tax information.
Antigua and Barbuda toward Spain
+10Antigua and Barbuda entered into a bilateral tax information exchange agreement with Spain, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Spain toward Antigua and Barbuda
+10Spain entered into a bilateral tax information exchange agreement with Antigua and Barbuda, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Overall relationship
+10The relationship has a concrete, though narrow, cooperative foundation in the bilateral tax information exchange agreement. The scope and practical breadth of other government-to-government cooperation are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Antigua and Barbuda and Spain have a concrete bilateral tax-cooperation arrangement: an agreement providing for the exchange of tax information. This supports a modest cooperative assessment, although the scope and practical implementation of wider government cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Antigua and Barbuda and Spain signed a tax information exchange agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of implementation of the tax information exchange agreement is unclear.
- Details of broader bilateral government cooperation are limited.