Relationship dossier
Argentina
Panama
Relationship assessment
Argentina and Panama have undertaken practical cooperation, including a tax-information exchange agreement.
Argentina toward Panama
+10Argentina signed a tax-information exchange agreement with Panama in 2016, providing a concrete basis for cooperation on tax matters.
Panama toward Argentina
+10Panama signed a tax-information exchange agreement with Argentina in 2016, providing a concrete basis for cooperation on tax matters.
Overall relationship
+10The relationship includes a practical bilateral arrangement on tax-information exchange, alongside diplomatic ties. The breadth and durability of cooperation beyond this arrangement are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Argentina and Panama maintain diplomatic ties and have engaged in practical bilateral cooperation, including a tax-information exchange agreement signed in 2016. This supports a modestly cooperative assessment, though the scope and continuity of wider government cooperation are unclear.
Key developments
Argentina and Panama signed a tax-information exchange agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of the tax-information exchange agreement are unclear.
- Details of cooperation in other bilateral policy areas are limited.