Relationship dossier
Australia
Liechtenstein
Relationship assessment
Australia and Liechtenstein maintain a limited practical partnership on tax information exchange.
Australia toward Liechtenstein
+15Australia participates in a bilateral tax information exchange agreement with Liechtenstein, providing for cooperation on tax information.
Liechtenstein toward Australia
+15Liechtenstein participates in a bilateral tax information exchange agreement with Australia, providing for cooperation on tax information.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral relationship includes a practical framework for tax information exchange, but its broader scope and depth are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Australia and Liechtenstein have a bilateral tax information exchange agreement, providing a concrete framework for cooperation on tax matters. The relationship appears to be characterized by this limited, practical cooperation; the scope of broader government-to-government engagement is unclear.
Key developments
Australia and Liechtenstein concluded a bilateral tax information exchange agreement.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of tax information exchange are unclear.
- The extent of bilateral cooperation beyond tax matters is unclear.