Relationship dossier
Australia
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
Australia and Luxembourg cooperate through bilateral social security and tax agreements.
Australia toward Luxembourg
+30Australia has cooperated with Luxembourg through a bilateral social security agreement and a tax treaty, providing frameworks for coordination on entitlements and taxation.
Luxembourg toward Australia
+30Luxembourg has cooperated with Australia through a bilateral social security agreement and a tax treaty, providing frameworks for coordination on entitlements and taxation.
Overall relationship
+30The relationship includes sustained, practical cooperation through bilateral social security and tax arrangements. These provide a concrete basis for collaboration, although the broader scope of bilateral engagement is less clear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Australia and Luxembourg have practical bilateral cooperation through a social security agreement and a tax treaty. These arrangements support coordination on social security entitlements and taxation. The relationship appears cooperative, though the scope of wider bilateral engagement is less clear.
Key developments
The Australia–Luxembourg social security agreement entered into force, establishing a framework for coordination of social security entitlements.
The Australia–Luxembourg tax treaty entered into force, establishing a framework for taxation coordination.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of cooperation beyond social security and tax arrangements is unclear.
- The current implementation and practical reach of these agreements are unclear.