Relationship dossier
Australia
Monaco
Relationship assessment
Australia and Monaco maintain limited cooperation, including on tax information exchange.
Australia toward Monaco
+15Australia has participated in a bilateral tax information exchange arrangement with Monaco, providing a concrete channel for government cooperation.
Monaco toward Australia
+15Monaco has participated in a bilateral tax information exchange arrangement with Australia, providing a concrete channel for government cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a bilateral tax information exchange arrangement, a practical but relatively narrow basis for cooperation. The scope of broader bilateral engagement is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Australia and Monaco have a narrow but concrete cooperative relationship, including a bilateral tax information exchange arrangement. The known cooperation supports a modest positive assessment, though its scope and implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Australia and Monaco concluded a bilateral tax information exchange arrangement.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of tax information exchange are unclear.
- The extent of other direct government cooperation is unclear.