Relationship dossier

Australia Kingdom of the Netherlands

Relationship assessment

Australia and the Netherlands have a close partnership, with defence cooperation and joint efforts on MH17 accountability.

Australia toward Kingdom of the Netherlands

+45

Australia has cooperated with the Netherlands in the investigation and legal accountability efforts concerning the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17. The governments also established a comprehensive strategic partnership and pursue defence cooperation.

Kingdom of the Netherlands toward Australia

+45

The Netherlands has cooperated with Australia in the investigation and legal accountability efforts concerning the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17. The governments also established a comprehensive strategic partnership and pursue defence cooperation.

Overall relationship

+45

The relationship is underpinned by a comprehensive strategic partnership, defence cooperation and sustained joint work on MH17-related investigation and accountability. These features support a close, cooperative bilateral structure, although the breadth and implementation of cooperation across other policy areas are less clear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageStrong

Overview

Australia and the Netherlands maintain a close partnership, including a comprehensive strategic partnership and defence cooperation. Their governments have also worked together on the investigation and legal accountability efforts following the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17. These arrangements and joint actions support a sustained cooperative relationship, though they do not indicate an exceptionally close alliance across all policy areas.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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