Relationship dossier
Australia
San Marino
Relationship assessment
Australia and San Marino maintain a narrow relationship with tax-information exchange cooperation.
Australia toward San Marino
+15Australia entered into a tax information exchange arrangement with San Marino, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
San Marino toward Australia
+15San Marino entered into a tax information exchange arrangement with Australia, providing a framework for cooperation on tax matters.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship includes a concrete tax-information exchange framework, indicating limited functional cooperation. The broader range and depth of bilateral engagement are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Australia and San Marino have a narrow, functional relationship that includes an agreement for exchanging tax information. The arrangement provides a concrete basis for cooperation, but its scope and implementation are not clear enough to support a broader assessment of bilateral ties.
Key developments
Australia and San Marino signed an agreement for the exchange of tax information.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical use of the tax information exchange arrangement are unclear.
- Details of other bilateral government cooperation are limited.