Relationship dossier

Austria Liechtenstein

Relationship assessment

Cooperative neighboring states with a bilateral tax agreement

Austria toward Liechtenstein

+25

Austria concluded a double taxation agreement with Liechtenstein in 2013, creating a bilateral framework for tax coordination.

Liechtenstein toward Austria

+25

Liechtenstein concluded a double taxation agreement with Austria in 2013, creating a bilateral framework for tax coordination.

Overall relationship

+30

The relationship includes a concrete bilateral tax-coordination framework and reflects sustained cooperation between neighboring states. The breadth of other bilateral arrangements is unclear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Austria and Liechtenstein maintain cooperative bilateral relations, including a double taxation agreement signed in 2013. The agreement provides a concrete framework for tax coordination, although the scope of other bilateral cooperation and its implementation are less clear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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