Relationship dossier
Azerbaijan
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
A bilateral tax framework underpins ties, while regional political differences complicate the relationship.
Azerbaijan toward Luxembourg
+10Azerbaijan concluded a bilateral agreement with Luxembourg to avoid double taxation, establishing a concrete framework for economic relations.
Luxembourg toward Azerbaijan
+10Luxembourg concluded a bilateral agreement with Azerbaijan to avoid double taxation, establishing a concrete framework for economic relations.
Overall relationship
+5The bilateral tax treaty provides a durable basis for economic cooperation. The broader relationship is affected by political differences concerning the South Caucasus, while the scope of other direct cooperation is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Azerbaijan and Luxembourg have a bilateral tax treaty, providing a concrete framework for economic relations. Beyond this arrangement, the scope of direct government cooperation is unclear, and political differences related to the South Caucasus affect the broader relationship.
Areas of tension
- Political differences related to the South Caucasus and Azerbaijan's relations with Armenia.
Key developments
Azerbaijan and Luxembourg concluded a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond the tax treaty are unclear.
- The extent of direct Luxembourg-Azerbaijan government engagement on South Caucasus issues is uncertain.