Relationship dossier
Azerbaijan
Spain
Relationship assessment
Bilateral economic agreements underpin practical cooperation between Azerbaijan and Spain.
Azerbaijan toward Spain
+15Azerbaijan concluded bilateral agreements with Spain on investment protection and the avoidance of double taxation, supporting a framework for economic cooperation.
Spain toward Azerbaijan
+15Spain concluded bilateral agreements with Azerbaijan on investment protection and the avoidance of double taxation, supporting a framework for economic cooperation.
Overall relationship
+15The relationship has a practical economic foundation in reciprocal agreements on investment protection and taxation. The breadth of cooperation beyond these arrangements is less clear, and no specific bilateral dispute is identified in this assessment.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Azerbaijan and Spain have pursued practical economic cooperation through bilateral agreements on investment protection and the avoidance of double taxation. These arrangements provide a basis for commercial ties, but the scope of broader political and security cooperation is less clear.
Key developments
Azerbaijan and Spain signed a bilateral agreement on investment protection.
Azerbaijan and Spain signed a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of implementation and use of the bilateral economic agreements is unclear.
- Details of broader political and security cooperation between the governments are limited.