Relationship dossier
Bahrain
Luxembourg
Relationship assessment
Bahrain and Luxembourg maintain a modest cooperative relationship that includes a bilateral tax treaty.
Bahrain toward Luxembourg
+15Bahrain participates in a bilateral tax treaty with Luxembourg, establishing a framework for cooperation on taxation.
Luxembourg toward Bahrain
+15Luxembourg participates in a bilateral tax treaty with Bahrain, establishing a framework for cooperation on taxation.
Overall relationship
+10The bilateral relationship includes a formal tax-cooperation framework. Its known scope is limited, and the extent of broader government engagement is unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Bahrain and Luxembourg have a bilateral tax treaty, providing a concrete framework for government cooperation on taxation. The relationship appears cooperative in this area, though the scope of wider bilateral engagement is unclear.
Key developments
Bahrain and Luxembourg concluded a bilateral tax treaty.
Major uncertainties
- The extent of bilateral cooperation beyond tax matters is unclear.
- The treaty's implementation and practical effects are unclear.