Relationship dossier
Bahrain
Portugal
Relationship assessment
Bahrain and Portugal maintain a cooperative relationship with a bilateral tax agreement.
Bahrain toward Portugal
+15Bahrain participates in a bilateral agreement with Portugal to avoid double taxation, supporting cross-border economic activity.
Portugal toward Bahrain
+15Portugal participates in a bilateral agreement with Bahrain to avoid double taxation, supporting cross-border economic activity.
Overall relationship
+15The bilateral tax agreement is a concrete framework for cooperation, particularly on economic matters. The broader range and intensity of bilateral engagement are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Bahrain and Portugal have a bilateral agreement on the avoidance of double taxation, providing a concrete framework for economic cooperation. The known relationship appears cooperative, though its broader scope and implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Bahrain and Portugal concluded an agreement to avoid double taxation.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and practical implementation of bilateral agreements beyond tax cooperation are unclear.
- The extent of recent government-to-government cooperation is unclear.