Relationship dossier
Belarus
Czech Republic
Relationship assessment
Political tensions over Belarusian repression and the war in Ukraine have constrained bilateral relations.
Belarus toward Czech Republic
-35Belarus adopted retaliatory measures against EU officials in response to European sanctions; the scope of measures specifically affecting Czech officials is unclear.
Czech Republic toward Belarus
-30The Czech government supported EU sanctions responding to repression in Belarus and restricted visa issuance to Belarusian citizens after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, with humanitarian exceptions.
Overall relationship
-35The relationship is shaped primarily by political confrontation over Belarusian repression and Belarus’s alignment with Russia during the war in Ukraine. Czech support for EU sanctions and visa restrictions has limited the scope for closer bilateral engagement.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Belarus–Czech relations have been strained by Belarus’s repression of opposition and the resulting Czech support for European Union sanctions. Czech restrictions on visas for Belarusian citizens after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine further constrained relations. Belarus also adopted retaliatory measures against EU officials, though the scope of measures specifically affecting Czech officials is unclear.
Areas of tension
- Belarusian repression of opposition and civil society
- Czech support for EU sanctions against Belarus
- Belarus’s support for Russia’s war in Ukraine and related visa restrictions
Key developments
The Czech government supported EU sanctions imposed in response to repression following Belarus’s 2020 presidential election.
The Czech Republic suspended visa issuance to Russian and Belarusian citizens after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, with humanitarian exceptions.
Major uncertainties
- The scope and implementation of Belarusian retaliatory measures affecting Czech officials are unclear.
- The extent of direct bilateral cooperation outside the main political disputes is unclear.