Relationship dossier
Belgium
Monaco
Relationship assessment
Belgium and Monaco maintain practical bilateral cooperation on tax information exchange.
Belgium toward Monaco
+20Belgium’s tax-information exchange arrangement with Monaco provides a basis for sharing tax-related information with the Monegasque government.
Monaco toward Belgium
+20Monaco’s tax-information exchange arrangement with Belgium provides a basis for sharing tax-related information with the Belgian government.
Overall relationship
+20The bilateral relationship includes a concrete framework for tax-information exchange. The wider scope and intensity of government cooperation are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Belgium and Monaco have a bilateral tax-information exchange arrangement, providing a concrete basis for cooperation between their governments. The scope of wider bilateral cooperation and the arrangement’s implementation are unclear.
Key developments
Belgium and Monaco concluded a bilateral arrangement for the exchange of tax information.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of cooperation beyond tax-information exchange is unclear.
- Details of the arrangement’s implementation are limited.