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Relationship dossier

Belgium Nepal

Relationship assessment

Belgium–Nepal ties include development cooperation and an investment-protection agreement.

Belgium toward Nepal

+20

Belgium has provided development and humanitarian assistance to Nepal, including in response to the 2015 earthquake. This represents concrete cooperation, although the scale and continuity of Belgian programs are unclear.

Nepal toward Belgium

+20

Nepal concluded an investment-protection agreement with the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, creating a formal framework relevant to Belgian investment. The extent of subsequent implementation is unclear.

Overall relationship

+20

The relationship has a modest cooperative foundation in development and humanitarian assistance, alongside an investment-protection framework concluded with the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union. The breadth and continuity of these arrangements are unclear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Belgium and Nepal have maintained bilateral relations and cooperated through development and humanitarian assistance. Their relationship also includes an investment-protection agreement concluded with the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union. These ties indicate modest, concrete cooperation, though the scale and continuity of bilateral programs are unclear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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