Relationship dossier
Belgium
Peru
Relationship assessment
Belgium and Peru maintain ties that include a bilateral investment-protection framework.
Belgium toward Peru
+20Belgium, through the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, concluded an investment-protection agreement with Peru, providing a framework for investment relations.
Peru toward Belgium
+20Peru concluded an investment-protection agreement with the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, providing a framework for investment relations with Belgium.
Overall relationship
+20The bilateral relationship includes an investment-protection framework, indicating a durable basis for economic engagement. The extent of broader cooperation and the agreement’s implementation are unclear.
How to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Belgium and Peru have maintained government ties that include an investment-protection agreement concluded through the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union and Peru. This provides a concrete framework for economic relations, though the scope of other bilateral cooperation and the agreement’s practical implementation are unclear.
Key developments
The Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union and Peru concluded an agreement on the promotion and protection of investments.
Major uncertainties
- The agreement’s current scope and practical implementation are unclear.
- Details of other direct Belgian-Peruvian government cooperation are limited.