Relationship dossier
Belgium
Syria
Relationship assessment
Belgian sanctions and military operations in Syria mark significant friction; Syrian policy toward Belgium is unclear.
Belgium toward Syria
-35Belgium supported EU restrictive measures targeting the Syrian government and participated in coalition military operations against ISIS in Syrian territory. These actions reflect a confrontational element in Belgian policy toward the Syrian state.
Syria toward Belgium
Not assessedOverall relationship
Not assessedHow to read these scores
Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.
- −100
- Extreme sustained hostility
- −50
- Substantially adversarial
- 0
- Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
- +50
- Substantially cooperative
- +100
- Exceptionally close sustained partnership
“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.
Relationship context
Overview
Belgium has supported restrictive measures against the Syrian government and took part in military operations against ISIS in Syria. These actions indicate substantial friction in Belgian policy toward the Syrian state. Specific Syrian government conduct toward Belgium is not sufficiently clear to support a reciprocal assessment.
Areas of tension
- Belgian support for restrictive measures targeting the Syrian government
- Belgian participation in military operations against ISIS in Syrian territory
Key developments
The European Union adopted its first restrictive measures against the Syrian government, which Belgium supported as an EU member.
Belgium participated in coalition military operations against ISIS in Syria.
Major uncertainties
- The scope of direct Syrian government measures or cooperation involving Belgium is unclear.
- The current status and practical effects of bilateral diplomatic arrangements are unclear.