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Relationship dossier

Belgium Vietnam

Relationship assessment

Belgium and Vietnam cooperate on development and agriculture

Belgium toward Vietnam

+35

Belgium has provided development cooperation to Vietnam in areas including education, water and health. The two governments also launched a strategic partnership in agriculture in 2018, providing a framework for practical bilateral cooperation.

Vietnam toward Belgium

+35

Vietnam joined Belgium in establishing a strategic partnership in agriculture in 2018, creating a government-level framework for bilateral cooperation in that sector.

Overall relationship

+35

Development cooperation and the 2018 agricultural partnership give the relationship a sustained practical basis. The known initiatives are cooperative, though their present scope and implementation are unclear.

How to read these scores

Scores are rough judgments, not objective measurements or current verification. Directional scores describe government policy and conduct, not public opinion. The overall score is an independent estimate, never an average.

−100
Extreme sustained hostility
−50
Substantially adversarial
0
Mixed or neutral, supported by knowledge
+50
Substantially cooperative
+100
Exceptionally close sustained partnership

“Not assessed” means there is no recorded score. Pair existence makes no claim about diplomatic recognition or established relations.

Relationship context

Knowledge coverageLimited

Overview

Belgium and Vietnam have maintained cooperative relations, including Belgian development cooperation with Vietnam and a bilateral strategic partnership in agriculture launched in 2018. These initiatives indicate practical cooperation, although the breadth and implementation of bilateral programs are not fully clear.

Key developments

Major uncertainties

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